Advancing the Humanitarian-Development-Peace nexus: Responding to Rapid Urban Population Growth and Displacement

Advancing the Humanitarian-Development-Peace nexus: Responding to Rapid Urban Population Growth and Displacement

Join us in a dialogue around how best to support Internally Displaced Persons and their host communities in Burkina Faso’s ever-growing cities

Some cities in Burkina Faso and other African countries have tripled or doubled their population within the last year, due to increased violence and armed conflict. In addition to navigating climate change impacts in the region, many urban areas have become sites of refuge for persons displaced by conflict. Many displaced persons, refugees and people in vulnerable situations find themselves in tents or other informal dwellings, often in underserviced, unplanned or risk-prone areas of cities. The lack of access to basic services, health and education services as well as food insecurity has put many internally displaced persons (IDPs) in vulnerable situations. As the situation becomes protracted, local authorities with very limited resources are struggling to provide for this group of people. Humanitarian actors, in cooperation with governments at different levels, have provided fast track humanitarian aid, but as the situation continues to worsen, innovative approaches, that ensure more sustainable solutions for the inclusion of displaced people in cities will need to be found. These approaches will need to aim not only to improve the situation of the displaced but also of the host communities while taking accelerating environmental and climate resilience concerns into account. Amidst all these practical and technical undertakings, participatory planning processes will also be needed to support the re-establishment of social cohesion, and a harmonious living environment for these complex urban areas.

 

Certaines villes du Burkina Faso et d’autres pays africains ont triplé ou doublé leur population au cours de l’année dernière, en raison de l’augmentation de la violence et des conflits armés. En plus de gérer les impacts du changement climatique dans la région, de nombreuses zones urbaines sont devenues des lieux de refuge pour les personnes déplacées par les conflits. De nombreuses personnes déplacées, réfugiés et personnes en situation de vulnérabilité se retrouvent dans des tentes ou d’autres logements informels, souvent dans des zones urbaines mal desservies, non planifiées ou à risque. Le manque d’accès aux services de base, aux services de santé et d’éducation ainsi que l’insécurité alimentaire ont mis de nombreuses personnes déplacées à l’intérieur du pays (PDI) dans des situations de vulnérabilité. Alors que la situation se prolonge, les autorités locales aux ressources très limitées peinent à subvenir aux besoins de ce groupe de personnes. Les acteurs humanitaires, en coopération avec les gouvernements à différents niveaux, ont fourni une aide humanitaire accélérée, mais à mesure que la situation continue de s’aggraver, des approches innovantes, qui garantissent des solutions plus durables pour l’inclusion des personnes déplacées dans les villes, devront être trouvées. devra viser non seulement à améliorer la situation des personnes déplacées, mais aussi des communautés d’accueil, tout en tenant compte des préoccupations de résilience environnementale et climatique qui s’accélèrent. Au milieu de toutes ces entreprises pratiques et techniques, des processus de planification participative seront également nécessaires pour soutenir le rétablissement de la cohésion sociale et un cadre de vie harmonieux pour ces zones urbaines complexes.

 

Host: UN-Habitat and MMC (Mayors Migration Council)

Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Session Summary

Stephani Loose opens by welcoming all the attendees to the session Advancing the Humanitarian-Development-Peace nexus: Responding to Rapid Urban Population Growth and Displacement, she introduces the speakers for this session. This session is hosted by UN-Habitat and Mayors Migration Council. Samer Saliba is representing mayoral perspectives and city perspectives along with national perspectives from UN-Habitat, represented by Stephanie Loose.

This interactive session is kicked off by a poll question asking the attendees if they have ever heard of the Humanitarian-Development-Peace nexus. Whereafter Angelica Broman takes over and emphasizes that “local solutions for local context” are needed. She also mentions that UN-Habitat is led by local authorities which is very important for advancing the nexus. The next speaker, Samer Saliba, talks about how great cities are at multi-tasking, to manage complexity and serve diverse communities of different backgrounds.

Three speakers from three different country contexts are next to take the floor. Sheila Sandrine from Burkina Faso from UN-Habitat spoke about a project which is implementing the HDP nexus in 4 cities in Burkina Faso. Jahal Rabesahala presents to the attendees the importance of the HDP nexus in the Cameroonian context. Shettima Babakura from Nigeria gives an overview of the farmers’ response to the resilience project. After going into breakout rooms, the speakers and attendees had a constructive discussion about different questions that were posed to them in the breakout rooms.